Ask Julia: Why Does a Breakup Feel Like a Death?
A breakup or divorce can bring every feeling of grief, with one painful twist: the person is still alive and carrying on without you. Why it hurts so much, why staying in touch keeps the wound open, and the one thing I suggest.
Written by
Julia Samuel MBEIn this article
Key takeaways
- A breakup or divorce is a living loss. It carries all the emotional parts of grief, even though no one has died.
- It has its own twist: the person you're grieving is alive and getting on with their life, which can reopen the wound again and again.
- Seeing them, in person or online, reignites the longing and the good memories, and blurs the reasons it ended.
- My one tip: if you don't need to be in contact, create real distance from them, for long enough to heal. If you share children, aim for a relationship that's good enough, not close.
- You can't do this on your own. Love and connection to other people is what carries us through any loss.
Watch Julia answer
Read the full conversation
Interviewer: Often in life we have separations from loved ones who haven't died, like breaking up with a partner. And often it feels like a death and in many ways it is, because we often don't see them again. Is that grieving process similar to when someone actually dies?
Julia: Definitely. I mean, I would term that a living loss. A breakup of a relationship or a divorce has all the emotional components of grief from death. But at some level it has its own particular significance because the person is alive and getting on with their life. So you can really derail your grieving process, if for instance you're following them on Instagram and you're seeing they're having this happy life without you. Or you have a lot of unresolved issues with them that they refuse to talk to you about. So how relationships end, how the partner continues in life and what your outcomes are that you have another relation has a massive influence on how you manage that living loss.
Interviewer: And so do you have any advice on the best ways to do this? Is it better to cut off 100% and delete them from your Instagram?
Julia: I mean, most divorces where you have children, the thing that damages the children most is the difficult relationship with the partners. Children's outcomes, if you've separated as parents, you have to find a way of building a good enough relationship that you can communicate, make decisions, that you're not being brutal about each other, behind each other's backs. If you've had a relationship with someone where there is no present reason to be connected with them, I would suggest certainly for the first two years that you have no connection with them because the minute you see them, your body remembers, your body holds the score and it ignites all the longing and the good bits that you had and you forget the bits that led you to break up. So that you... I mean, often you can want to have sex straight away and then you throw yourself back to have to do all the work again. And that happens all the time. And I think social media makes everything from that point of view much more difficult.
Interviewer: It prolongs our pain. It prolongs the pain.
Julia: I mean, one of the things that I would say for all losses, which is why I believe in the app so much, is that we need to support ourselves to do this. We cannot do it alone. Straightforward loss for someone you have a straightforward relationship that isn't a death out of time, that isn't a very significant loss. You may be able to just be a bit sad for a time and get on with your life. Most relationships are not that straightforward and we cannot do them on our own. So we need all the tools that are available to us. We need Love and Connection to others. We need the app. We may need therapy as well. We need to take care of ourselves. We need to do the things on the eight pillar because otherwise the process gets stuck in us and then that affects all our outcomes going forward, all our future relationships.
Interviewer: Do you think we're more isolated these days from our loved ones and family who typically years ago would give us support and actually it's making the grief process more difficult for us than it would have been 200 years ago?
Julia: I think in some ways we're more virtually connected, digitally connected, but we are socially disconnected and what matters in our lives is the quality of our relationships and the meaning that we have from those relationships. And for that we need to prioritise our relationships. So if you look at all the research, there's a brilliant Harvard study that looks at outcomes and what that says is that people who have good, reliable, loving relationships live longer, are wealthier, healthier, have better memories and don't suffer so much pain. So if there's a single thing that matters to us most in our lives is love. And that includes the risk of loving where love can end and that can be through death or through separation. And so it's a tricky one, but when we don't have love, we have much worse outcomes on every level. If you look at the transgenerational trauma in families from losses, from unspoken suicides, from murders, from depression, from alcoholism, you can track the patterns of behaviour and the patterns of psychological fragility in a direct line from the transgenerational injuries. And so if you want to know yourself and support yourself, go back and track your family's history and that will explain and give you many answers.
Transcribed automatically; may contain small errors.
A living loss
When we love someone, and particularly when we build a life with a partner, they become woven into the fabric of our days. Our bodies and brains learn to expect them: their voice at the end of the day, the shape of them beside us. When the relationship ends, all of that expectation is still there, with nowhere to go. That's grief.
A breakup of a relationship or a divorce has all the emotional components of grief from death. But at some level it has its own particular significance because the person is alive and getting on with their life.
— From my answer in the video
The science helps explain why the pull can feel so overwhelming. When the anthropologist Helen Fisher and her colleagues scanned the brains of people who had recently been rejected by a partner but were still in love, they found activity in regions associated with reward, craving and even addiction. That's why the thoughts can feel obsessive, and why the longing can feel physical. It isn't weakness. It's what a bonded brain does when the bond is broken.
Why seeing them keeps the wound open
With a death, however painful, the reality is fixed. With a breakup, it keeps moving. You can really derail your grieving process if, for instance, you're following them on Instagram and watching them live what looks like a happy life without you. Or if there are unresolved issues between you that they refuse to talk about. How a relationship ends, how your former partner carries on, and whether either of you finds someone new all have a massive influence on how you manage that living loss.
And then there's the body. The psychiatrist Bessel van der Kolk describes how the body keeps the score of what we have lived through. I see this again and again after breakups.
the minute you see them, your body remembers, your body holds the score and it ignites all the longing and the good bits that you had and you forget the bits that led you to break up.
— From my answer in the video
Very often people find themselves drawn back by a message, a drink or sometimes sleeping together again, and then they are thrown right back to the beginning, and have to do all the work of grieving again. It happens all the time, and social media makes all of it much harder.
My one tip: create distance, for long enough to heal
- If there's no practical reason to be in contact, take a long break. I would suggest certainly for the first two years, you have no connection with them at all.
- Step back from them online. Mute, unfollow or archive their accounts, and ask friends not to pass on news about them.
- Remove the easy triggers. Take their photo off your lock screen. Archive chat threads if deleting them feels too final.
- When the pull comes, name it. Say to yourself: "This is longing. It isn't a sign we should be together." Then wait 24 hours before doing anything.
- Write down the reasons it ended, and read them when your body is remembering only the good bits.
- Turn towards people who love you instead. A phone call, a walk, a meal. Put the energy somewhere it's returned.
If you share children
This is different, and it matters enormously. When parents separate, one of the things that harms children most is a hostile relationship between the two people they love. Research reviewed by Gordon Harold and Ruth Sellers found that it's the way parents handle conflict, not separation in itself, that is most strongly linked to children's difficulties.
So the goal isn't closeness. It's a relationship that is good enough: you can communicate, make decisions together, and you're not being brutal about each other behind each other's backs. Keep contact practical and predictable. Save your grief, and your anger, for the people and places that can hold it.
If you are grieving a partner who has died
If you've come to this page grieving a husband, wife or partner who has died, much of this will still ring true: the longing, the body remembering, the triggers everywhere. The difference is that you can't choose distance, and you wouldn't want to. Your task is to find ways to carry them with you, and our articles on staying connected and on getting through the first weeks may help.
You can't do this on your own
A straightforward loss, of someone you had a straightforward relationship with, may leave you sad for a while before you pick up your life again. But most relationships are not that straightforward, and we cannot grieve them alone. We need love and connection to others. Some of us need therapy as well. And we need to look after ourselves, because otherwise the grief gets stuck in us, and it affects all our future relationships.
We are more digitally connected than ever, but many of us are socially disconnected, and what matters most is the quality of our relationships. The Harvard Study of Adult Development, which has followed people for more than 80 years, found that people with warm, reliable relationships are happier, healthier and live longer. Love always carries the risk of loss, through death or through separation. That risk is worth taking. It is also the reason we need each other when love ends.
How Grief Works can help
I created the Grief Works programme for bereavement, and many of its tools help with any significant loss. Session 6, Managing anger, Session 8, Coping with sadness and Session 24, New relationship with yourself all speak to what a living loss stirs up, and our counsellors are available by 1-to-1 chat from 9am to 9pm every day.
If you need to talk to someone now
- Samaritans: 116 123, free, day or night
- Shout: text SHOUT to 85258, free, 24/7
- Relate offers counselling for people going through separation or divorce
Common questions
Is it normal to grieve a breakup like a death?
Should I block my ex after a breakup?
Why can't I stop thinking about my ex?
How we wrote and reviewed this article
Julia Samuel MBE wrote this article from her own answer in the filmed conversation above, adding research and practical guidance. Lines marked "From my answer in the video" are her words as she spoke them.
Sources
- Julia Samuel, filmed Grief Works conversation, "Why Does a Breakup Feel Like a Death?" (video, 5 minutes)
- H. E. Fisher, L. L. Brown, A. Aron, G. Strong and D. Mashek (2010), "Reward, addiction, and emotion regulation systems associated with rejection in love", Journal of Neurophysiology, 104, 51 to 60
- Bessel van der Kolk, The Body Keeps the Score (2014)
- G. T. Harold and R. Sellers (2018), "Annual Research Review: Interparental conflict and youth psychopathology", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- R. Waldinger and M. Schulz, The Good Life: Lessons from the World's Longest Scientific Study of Happiness (2023), Harvard Study of Adult Development
Article history
- 17 September 2026: Updated
- 15 September 2026: Published
About the author

Written by
Julia Samuel MBE
Psychotherapist and co-creator of Grief Works
One of the world's most respected grief psychotherapists, with over 35 years' experience. Former Vice President of the BACP, MBE for services to the bereaved, Founder Patron of Child Bereavement UK, and bestselling author of Grief Works and This Too Shall Pass.