Ask Julia: Why Does It Feel Like I'm Grieving Someone Who's Still Alive?
When your husband, wife, partner or parent has dementia or a terminal illness, you can grieve them long before they die. Why this living loss is so painful, why you may feel angry or even want it to be over, and the conversations that help.
Written by
Julia Samuel MBEIn this article
Key takeaways
- Grieving someone who is still alive is real grief. I call it a living loss; researchers call it anticipatory grief or ambiguous loss.
- It can bring all the feelings of grief, like anger, sadness, despair and powerlessness, and sometimes a part of you that wants it to be over. None of that makes you a bad person.
- Feelings are not facts. Being angry that your partner has dementia doesn't make you an angry person.
- My one tip: have the difficult conversations while you still can, about fears, wishes, the funeral and how they want to be remembered.
- Get support for yourself too, so you're not carrying this alone.
Watch Julia answer
Read the full conversation
Interviewer: Often people are touched by grief in different ways and in different circumstances and one example is grief and dementia because all the person is still living at the time but you're really losing them, you're losing their personality and everything about them. How do you find there's a comforting way to work through that process while they're still living?
Julia: So I think it's a living loss. The person hasn't died but as you said the person that they had been is no longer present and so it's an adaptive process that has all the feelings of grief. So you can feel angry, sad, despairing, powerless and it's while the person's alive. And often there's a shame when someone is seriously ill and they've got dementia or they've got cancer because you can have those feelings and also there may be a part of you that kind of wants it over. Like I'm done with because the pain of it is so great. And I think the big thing is to kind of recognise that it's natural to grieve that those feelings they're not in charge of them. It's an adaptive response to the new circumstances that this person has got this illness. And also to recognise that feelings are not facts. I talk about this in the app but the fact that you're angry with someone because they've got dementia or they've got cancer doesn't mean you're an angry person or you're a bad person. Don't conflate the feeling with being that person that the feeling is there to give you information and you need to be compassionate to yourself given that you feel this. And my big cry on all of these things is to get support from other people, the love and connection to others so you don't do it alone.
Interviewer: How does the grief process change if it's a sudden death in comparison to it's a death whereby you have that period almost to say goodbye?
Julia: So a sudden and unexpected death. One of the ways I think about it is that it's like normal grief but with the volume turned up. So all the normal experiences that you have are much more intense. You're much more likely to be traumatised. And you're very likely to have a physiological response. So your body might go into shock, you might be shaking, you might feel kind of broken, you might not be able to sleep or eat and it takes much longer to process. And some of it is that you don't have the opportunity to say goodbye. And all the regrets, all the what-ifs and if it was sudden and unexpected and you'd had a fight about who didn't put the bins out that morning or you hadn't told them that you love them that day, those kind of ramp up the intensity of the grief. And so it just makes it more complicated.
Interviewer: And during those times where you do get the opportunity to say goodbye, you know someone's got a terminal illness, what's the best way to interact with them, to give them support, to give them comfort in their dying process? Do you have any advice around that?
Julia: As we talked about before with dementia, we've starts at the point of diagnosis when the person in front of you or yourself, if you're facing your own death, if you know you have a life limiting or life threatening illness, how you see your present and your future is turned upside down. And so you grieve for this limitless future that you hoped and had maybe every right to expect. And what's incredibly important in families is to have those difficult conversations, to talk about together what the person who is dying may be frightened of, what they may want for their funeral, what they want to be remembered, having an ethical will, having an end of life plan, because all the things that you haven't talked about before someone has died are opportunities for regret and huge amounts of distress after they've died. I would say to everybody, have these conversations years before they're likely to die, when you're not under the pressure of a diagnosis. But if you are under a diagnosis, people have magical thinking and they think, if I don't think about it, and if I don't talk about it, my love for them will keep them alive. And if I let myself know that they're going to die, I'm somehow failing them, because in not believing they're going to live past their diagnosis or that they are going to die, I'm being a bad mother or I'm being a bad partner.
Transcribed automatically; may contain small errors.
A living loss is real grief
When your husband no longer recognises you, or your wife's illness has taken away the person you could talk to, you are grieving. You may feel angry, sad, despairing and powerless, and all of it is happening while they're alive, which means there's no funeral, no cards, and often very little recognition from other people.
So I think it's a living loss. The person hasn't died but as you said the person that they had been is no longer present and so it's an adaptive process that has all the feelings of grief.
— From my answer in the video
The psychiatrist Erich Lindemann first described anticipatory grief in 1944: grief that begins in response to the threat of a death, rather than the death itself. The family therapist Pauline Boss later named something closely related, ambiguous loss, where someone is physically present but psychologically absent, as so often happens with dementia. Boss's work shows why this kind of loss is so exhausting: there's no clear ending to grieve, so it can feel impossible to find your footing.
"Part of me wants it to be over"
This is one of the most painful and least spoken parts of a living loss. When someone is seriously ill, there can be a great deal of shame, because alongside love there may be anger, and there may be a part of you that wants it over, simply because the pain of it is so great.
I want to say clearly: that is natural. It's an adaptive response to devastating circumstances, and you are not in charge of which feelings arrive.
the fact that you're angry with someone because they've got dementia or they've got cancer doesn't mean you're an angry person or you're a bad person.
— From my answer in the video
Feelings are not facts. Don't conflate the feeling with who you are. A feeling is there to give you information, often that you are exhausted, frightened and at the limit of what you can bear, and it deserves compassion rather than judgement.
Why we avoid talking about dying
When someone we love is diagnosed, many of us fall into a kind of magical thinking. We believe that if we don't think about it, and don't talk about it, our love will somehow keep them alive. Letting ourselves know they are going to die can feel like a betrayal, as if we're being a bad partner or a bad daughter for not believing they'll recover.
people have magical thinking and they think, if I don't think about it, and if I don't talk about it, my love for them will keep them alive.
— From my answer in the video
The cost of that silence often comes later. All the things we haven't talked about before someone dies become opportunities for regret, and a great deal of distress, afterwards.
My one tip: have the conversations you'll wish you'd had
- Start sooner than feels comfortable. Ideally these conversations happen years before anyone is likely to die. If there's already a diagnosis, don't wait for the perfect moment.
- Choose a calm time, not a crisis, and begin with an open question: "Is there anything you're worried about?"
- Ask about their fears. What frightens them about being ill, or about dying?
- Ask about their wishes: where they'd want to be cared for, what they'd want for their funeral, how they want to be remembered.
- Put practical plans in place. In the UK that can include a Lasting Power of Attorney and an advance care plan. Some people also write an ethical will: a letter of values, memories and messages for the people they love.
- With dementia, talk as early as you can, while your partner can still take part. Later on, connection may come more through music, touch, familiar routines and shared memories than words.
- Say the things that matter. The palliative care doctor Ira Byock suggests four: "Please forgive me", "I forgive you", "Thank you" and "I love you".
When a death is sudden instead
People sometimes ask whether it's better to have time to prepare. There is no better or worse. A sudden, unexpected death is like normal grief with the volume turned up: the shock is greater, the body often goes into shock, and there's no chance to say goodbye. An anticipated death gives you that chance, and also asks you to live with grief for a long time before the death itself. If your partner died suddenly, our article on sudden death and long illness may help.
Look after yourself as well as them
My big cry on all of this is the same: get support from other people. Love and connection to others is what helps us through. If you are caring for a partner, you are grieving and working at the same time, often with very little rest. Letting people help isn't giving up on them. It's what makes it possible to keep going.
How Grief Works can help
In the Grief Works programme, Session 4, Tuning into your emotions, and Session 9, Working through guilt, help with the anger, guilt and relief that a living loss brings, and Session 12, Love and support, helps you get the support you need. Our counsellors are available by 1-to-1 chat from 9am to 9pm every day, including while the person you love is still alive.
Support while someone you love is ill
- Dementia UK Admiral Nurse Dementia Helpline: 0800 888 6678
- Marie Curie Support Line: 0800 090 2309
- Carers UK Helpline: 0808 808 7777
- Samaritans: 116 123, free, day or night
Common questions
Is anticipatory grief real?
Is it normal to want a loved one's suffering to be over?
How do I talk to my partner about dying?
How we wrote and reviewed this article
Julia Samuel MBE wrote this article from her own answer in the filmed conversation above, adding research and practical guidance. Lines marked "From my answer in the video" are her words as she spoke them.
Sources
- Julia Samuel, filmed Grief Works conversation, "Can I Grieve Someone Who's Still Alive?" (video, 4.5 minutes)
- E. Lindemann (1944), "Symptomatology and management of acute grief", American Journal of Psychiatry
- Pauline Boss, Ambiguous Loss: Learning to Live with Unresolved Grief (1999) and Loving Someone Who Has Dementia (2011)
- Ira Byock, The Four Things That Matter Most (2004)
Article history
- 17 September 2026: Updated
- 28 July 2026: Published
About the author

Written by
Julia Samuel MBE
Psychotherapist and co-creator of Grief Works
One of the world's most respected grief psychotherapists, with over 35 years' experience. Former Vice President of the BACP, MBE for services to the bereaved, Founder Patron of Child Bereavement UK, and bestselling author of Grief Works and This Too Shall Pass.